7:00 am CURRENT STATUS OF GLOBAL INITIATIVES IN THE DELIVERY OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGICAL CARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Moderator:James L Cox

8:00 am Activities of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
Felix H Unger, European Academy of Sciences, Salzburg, Austria.

8:10 am Current Status and Initiatives in Southeast Asia and French-Speaking Africa
Alain F Carpentier, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.

8:20 am Current Status and Initiatives in the Russian Federation
J Nilas Young, University of California/Davis, Sacramento, CA.

8:30 am Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Initiatives in Shanghai
Richard A Jonas, Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA

8:40 am The Importance of Research at the Local Level in Developing Countries
Sir Magdi Yacoub, National Health Service, London, UK.

9:00 am Panel Discussion